A person who operates a commercial enterprise, even partially, on his own behalf is called a merchant (TTK article 12).
The trade name of the real person trader consists of his/her name and surname written without abbreviation (TTK article 41). Additions can be made to the name and surname in accordance with Article 46 of the Turkish Commercial Code. In the title; Plural suffixes, names of other persons and foreign words that will create the impression of a partnership should not be used (TTK art. 46/2 and Trade Registry Regulation art. 44).
In cases involving the business owner’s capacity, such as being under custody or guardianship or having a legal advisor appointed to him/her; This situation and who the parent, guardian or legal advisor is are recorded. In case these situations occur later, the same provision applies (Commercial Registry Regulation article 50/2).
1-) Petition
Petition; It must be signed by the trader with the business stamp. If signed by a power of attorney, the original or certified copy of the power of attorney must be attached.
In the petition; The title of the business, its capital, the date of opening of the business and the subject of its actual activity on this date should be clearly shown together with the NACE code, and it should be written that this information is correct, and if it is determined otherwise, the responsibility belongs to the person who signed the petition (Trade Registry Regulation article 24).
In the petition; If any, the representative’s name, surname, place of residence, identification number and scope of representation authority should be clearly written.
The petition must also include the fact that books are kept on a balance sheet basis and the information about the books kept.
2-) Chamber Registration Declaration
It must be signed by the trader and there must be a photograph of the trader.
It is not possible to choose the same trade name used by another real person. The specified NACE code must be the same as entered from MERSİS.
3-) Signature declaration of the business owner or, if any, the person authorized to represent (Trade Registry Regulation article 49/1-b).
If the business owner or the person authorized to represent, if any, has a new identity and gives approval using the “Authorization Acceptance Procedures” module in MERSİS, there is no need to submit a physical signature declaration.
4-) Tax plate photocopy
5-) If the business owner is a foreign national, a translated notarized passport copy, and if he resides in Turkey, a notarized residence permit and a tax identification number obtained from the tax office.
6-) In the establishment of a real person business, the working capital for Chamber records must be stated as at least 100 TL.
Additionally, the following points should be taken into consideration:
1-) Reminder Regarding Trade Name
2-) In accordance with the instruction of the General Directorate of Domestic Trade of the Ministry of Customs and Trade dated 25.01.2013 and numbered 544, registration requests are taken into consideration after the tax plate information for the registration of sole proprietorships is checked. For this reason, a photocopy of the tax plate will be requested in the registration applications of sole proprietorships, and the registration of sole proprietorships that are determined to be registered with the tax office after the electronic environment control will be carried out.
3-) In addition to hairdresser and barber activities of real person businesses (sole businesses), manicure – pedicure salon, skin care, hair design; Activities such as coffee house management, marketing, grocery store etc. Since issues such as these are tradesmen’s activities, they cannot be registered with the Trade Registry or registered with the Chamber of Commerce.
4-) Real person business registration is not registered for private construction activities for personal needs.
5-) Real person commercial enterprises that do not keep books in accordance with the balance sheet procedure are not registered in the trade registry.
1-) Petition
In the petition; The text of the change must be included and signed by the trader with the business stamp. If signed by a power of attorney, the original or certified copy of the power of attorney must be attached.
ATTENTION: By clicking on the “Change Preview” button before the transaction is sent for approval in MERSİS; It should be checked whether the resulting address information matches the address information written in the decision. The address information in the decision must be the same as the address appearing in the “Change Preview” section.
In the petition; The text of the change must be included and signed by the trader with the business stamp. If signed by a power of attorney, the original or certified copy of the power of attorney must be attached.
1-) Petition
In the petition; The text of the change must be included and signed by the trader with the business stamp. If signed by a power of attorney, the original or certified copy of the power of attorney must be attached.
1-) Petition
The petition must be signed by the inherited merchant who will continue the commercial activity.
2-) Signature declaration of the business owner (heir).
3-) A letter of consent issued by a notary public received from the heirs.
4-) Deed of inheritance or certificate of inheritance issued by a notary.
5-) If the heir who will continue his commercial activity is a foreign national, a translated and notarized passport copy; In addition, if residing in Turkey, a notarized residence permit and a tax identification number obtained from the tax office.
1-) Petition
The petition must be signed by the business owner with the business stamp. If signed by a power of attorney, the original or certified copy of the power of attorney must be attached.
2-) Agency Power of Attorney (Notary approved – 1 original copy).
3-) If it is a subsidiary agency, the insurance company’s consent.
1-) Petition
The petition must be signed by the business owner with the business stamp.
2-) Agency power of attorney termination letter (Notary approved – 1 original copy)
1-) Petition
real_person_odakayitPetition; It must be signed by the trader with the business stamp. If signed by a power of attorney, the original or certified copy of the power of attorney must be attached.
In the petition; The title of the business, its capital, the date of opening of the central business and the subject of its actual activity on this date should be clearly shown together with the NACE code, and it should be written that this information is correct and that if it is determined otherwise, the responsibility belongs to the person who signed the petition (Trade Registry Regulation article 24).
In the petition; The name and surname, place of residence, identification number and scope of representation authority of the manager(s) appointed to the branch must be clearly written.
2-) Chamber registration statement
It must be signed by the business official and there must be a photograph of the branch official.
3-) Signature declaration of the branch official.
4-) Liability letter received from the tax office regarding the opening of the branch.
1-) Petition
Petition; It must be signed by the trader with the business stamp. If signed by a power of attorney, the original or certified copy of the power of attorney must be attached.
In the petition; The title of the business, its capital, the date of opening of the central business and the subject of its actual activity on this date should be clearly shown together with the NACE code, and it should be written that this information is correct and that if it is determined otherwise, the responsibility belongs to the person who signed the petition (Trade Registry Regulation article 24).
2-) Chamber Registration Declaration
It must be signed by the business official and there must be a photo of the business owner.
3-) Document obtained from the Trade Registry Office, where the headquarters is transferred, in accordance with Article 111 of the Trade Registry Regulation.
1-) The petition includes a declaration of goods
It must be signed by the trader with the business stamp.
2-) A deed of inheritance or a certificate of inheritance must be added to the closing request due to death, the petition containing a property declaration and the property declaration contained in the petition must be signed by one of the heirs.